From Oyo to Orbit: Nigeria’s Egusi Seed Set to Make Space History

In the quiet farmlands of Oyo State, a humble seed has been cultivated for generations, ground into soups, traded in markets, and cherished as a cornerstone of Nigerian cuisine.

That seed is egusi (melon), and now, it’s preparing for a journey no one ever imagined, into space.

In what is nothing short of a historic moment, egusi seeds will soon leave the red soil of Nigeria behind to soar into the cosmos, bound for the International Space Station (ISS).

It’s the first time any object from Nigeria will enter Earth’s orbit and the first time a crop native to West Africa will make the voyage beyond our atmosphere.

At the heart of this groundbreaking mission is Dr. Temidayo Oniosun, a Nigerian space scientist and entrepreneur with a vision: to blend cultural heritage with cutting-edge science.

Nigerian Space Scientist, Dr Temidayo Oniosun, is sending Egusi seeds

In partnership with Jaguar Space and The Karman Project, he’s leading a unique research initiative titled:
“Emerging Space Nations: Space for Agriculture and Agriculture for Space.”

Alongside egusi, three other culturally significant crops, Egyptian cotton, Armenian pomegranate, and Pakistani wheat, will be launched, each symbolizing a piece of home for their countries of origin. But this isn’t just a symbolic gesture. The mission aims to study how these traditional seeds respond to microgravity, cosmic radiation, and the unique environment of space.

Why? Because if humanity is to explore deeper into space, to the Moon, to Mars, and beyond, we need to learn how to grow food sustainably out there. And that means understanding how the seeds that nourish us here on Earth behave in the weightless vastness above.

For Nigeria, the choice of egusi was deliberate, and powerful. This tiny seed isn’t just a food staple; it represents resilience, nutrition, and community. It supports rural livelihoods, fuels local economies, and features in countless family recipes. It’s also packed with protein, healthy fats, and vital nutrients, qualities that could make it ideal for future space farming.

“This mission is about more than science,” says Dr. Oniosun. “It’s about honoring our roots while pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. It’s about saying Nigeria belongs in space, not just as an observer, but as a contributor.”

As the countdown to launch begins, egusi is no longer just a seed from West Africa. It’s a symbol of possibility, one that connects village farmers in Oyo with global scientists in orbit, and the rich traditions of the past with the limitless future of space.

Nigeria is not just watching the stars, we’re sending our story among them.

Project Partners:

• Jaguar Space (mission integrator and scientific coordinator)
• The Karman Project (international leadership and outreach)
• Temidayo Oniosun (Principal Investigator, Nigeria)

Current Mission Timeline:

• Crew-11 Launch: July 31, 12:09 PM (Florida-local time) S. Eastern Daylight Time
• Crew-11 Dock to ISS: August 2, 3:00 PM US Eastern Time
• Crew-10 Undock from ISS: August 5 or 6 (Time TBD)
• Crew-10 Splashdown (Earth return): Expected August 6 or 7

Rocket Details:

• Location: Cape Canaveral / Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States
• Vehicle: Falcon 9 rocket
• Provider: SpaceX

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