Global Crypto Adoption: The High Stakes for Nigeria’s Economic Future

Nigeria once stood as a continental giant of innovation, from leading Africa’s mobile telecommunications boom to pioneering the fintech revolution. We built some of the continent’s biggest fintech brands, setting the benchmark for innovation.

But somewhere between the rise of regulation and the fear of fraud, that momentum began to fade. As the world now steps into a new era defined by crypto and blockchain, Nigeria once again stands at a crossroads, brimming with potential yet constrained by hesitation.

Across Asia, countries like China and India have turned cautious curiosity into structured leadership. China, despite its restrictions on private crypto trading, has redefined financial innovation through its digital yuan, now adopted by over 260 million users.

India went even further, transforming regulation into opportunity by building one of the world’s strongest digital finance ecosystems, processing over 10 billion transactions monthly.

While these nations are building confidence through clarity, Nigeria risks being caught in limbo. We are slowly becoming a nation of innovators without the structure to channel our brilliance.

Our true strength lies in our people, bold, creative, and determined to forge our own path. Between July 2023 and June 2024, Nigerians traded nearly $60 billion worth of crypto assets, ranking third globally in grassroots adoption.

This isn’t just a passing trend; it’s a generational shift, a population that trusts digital assets more than traditional systems; using crypto for payments, remittances, and savings. The momentum is great. But, without structure it is fragile.

EFCC Chairman Ola Olukoyede recently warned of a thin line between genuine traders and fraudsters, following the arrest of over 790 suspects in Lagos linked to crypto-related scams.

This points to the fact that our problem isn’t innovation, it’s the absence of a framework that separates progress from exploitation.

Without clear regulations, even legitimate operators risk being ensnared in efforts aimed at bad players.

The Cost of Regulatory Delay

Every time Nigeria delays decisive regulation, opportunity slips away.

The crypto economy represents our next trillion-dollar opportunity, but hesitation threatens to push innovators and builders to other countries where innovation and policy move in sync.

The Stakeholders in Blockchain Technology Association of Nigeria (SiBAN) has developed a Code of Ethics for Practitioners, a framework designed to align innovation with compliance. The private sector has actively shown readiness to collaborate with regulators, not against them.

If crypto is indeed “the new oil,” as the EFCC Chairman aptly described, then it’s time we built the refinery. Crafting regulation that protects without paralysing, establishing systems that foster trust and showing leadership that acts with purpose and urgency.

The future of finance is borderless, data-driven and powered by youth. China and India, amongst other countries, are already shaping that future, and Nigeria has the same ingredients: the talent, adoption, and ambition to lead. What we lack is courage.

In the global race to define the future of finance, hesitation  is surrender. Nigeria has never been a nation that watches from the sidelines, and now, more than ever, we cannot afford to start.

About the Author

Bidemi Oke is the Chief Executive Officer of FlashChange, a fintech platform focused on secure digital asset exchange. He is an entrepreneur and vibrant leader, recognised for driving innovation and redefining access in the financial technology industry.

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