From Libya to Nigeria: UN laments movements of guns by terrorists

The United Nations has said some weapons looted during the Libyan conflict in 2011 have ended up in the hands of extremist groups in Nigeria

The UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Izumi Nakamitsu, stated this at the UN Headquarters in New York, United States, on Tuesday as delegates gathered to tackle the global spread of illicit firearms.

The UN’s top disarmament official expressed regret that weapons continued to fuel violence in communities long after wars ended, causing devastation across once peaceful communities.

She cited “Libya, where weapons looted or diverted during and after the 2011 conflict, which ended the rule of Muammar Gaddafi, later surfaced across the wider Sahel region, including in Niger, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria.

“Some were subsequently found in the hands of extremist groups, illustrating how arms from one conflict can destabilise neighbouring countries years later.

“The end of the conflict does not mean the end of the circulation of those weapons; it stays, and it continues to harm people.”

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In parts of sub-Saharan Africa, the UN says proliferation of small arms can undermine peacebuilding efforts long after fighting subsides.

Weapons retained by armed groups, militias or communities for self-protection can contribute to renewed violence and instability, she stressed.

According to her, illicit weapons are also linked to human rights abuses, terrorism and sexual and gender-based violence.

“It is not just a security issue. It is also about peacebuilding. It is about human rights. It is also about development,” Nakamitsu said.

She said years after conflicts fade from the headlines, the weapons used to fight them often continue to circulate, crossing borders, fuelling crime and undermining an often-fragile peace.

“Wars end, but unfortunately, the weapons that are used in that particular conflict would not be under full control.

“They continue to circulate. They are sometimes hidden. They are brought across borders,” Nakamitsu said.

She expressed concerns that the emergence of ghost guns, 3D-printed firearms and increasingly sophisticated trafficking networks were creating new challenges for governments worldwide.

“Those weapons or weapon parts, if they are disassembled and then trafficked, are more difficult to trace,” Nakamitsu said.

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