Turning Trash into Intelligence: How TrashDisappears is Using AI to Clean Nigerian Cities, Boost Urban Data

When we say Nigerian cities are drowning, it’s not just in waste, but in missed opportunities. The World Bank estimates that Africa generates over 125 million tonnes of solid waste each year, however, only 44% is collected properly. 

In Lagos alone, where over 14,000 tonnes of waste are produced daily, much of it ends up clogging drains, encouraging floods, and releasing toxic fumes into the air. 

Still, every street corner is filled with piles of trash that never quite disappear.

For Anthony Obiorah, founder of TrashDisappears, this was a systems problem begging for a smarter solution, it wasn’t limited to a civic failure.

His Lagos-to-Abuja moving experience stimulated the idea. “I had lots of trash that I needed to dispose of,” he said. “It occurred to me that if I could sell them, I could actually make something from them. But when I went online to look for recyclers, I couldn’t find any. That was when I realised this wasn’t just an environmental issue, it was a connectivity problem.”

Source: TrashDisappears

That moment birthed TrashDisappears, a young Nigerian startup building what Obiorah describes as a “smart waste ecosystem”, a platform that connects households, waste collectors, and recyclers through a simple mobile app. 

Using AI, the platform maps collection routes, classifies waste, and matches recyclers with verified waste streams.

It reframes waste not as an eyesore, but as data, information that, if organised, could clean cities, reduce emissions, and create jobs.

Nigeria’s waste value chain is greatly fragmented. Informal collectors, municipal trucks, and recyclers usually operate in isolation, without coordination or reliable data. Obiorah saw this gap early on and decided to take what he calls a “systems-level approach.”

“Yes, it was intentional,” he said when asked about his strategy. “We know the whole system has been fragmented. You just have collectors, you just have recyclers. There is no connectivity. What we are trying to do is create that marketplace that connects all the stakeholders.”

TrashDisappears aims to unify this broken chain, starting from the waste generator, to the collector, to the recycler, and back again to manufacturers who use recycled products. The app will allow users to snap a photo of their waste, and through AI, classify it instantly.

“When you use your phone and take a snapshot, the AI model tells you that this waste is in this category, either plastic, metal, or food waste,” Obiorah explained. “That way, it’s easier for you to know what waste you are sorting.”

Once uploaded, the system routes the request to available collectors, who can then find the most efficient route, optimised by AI to reduce cost, fuel consumption, and emissions.

The Power of Data in Dirty Work

In Nigeria, where many see waste management as a “low-tech” problem, convincing users and investors that data is actually important is no small task. But Obiorah insists it’s non-negotiable.

“If we are truly saying that we want to manage waste, data is key, because there’s nothing you can do effectively without data,” he said.

He believes that by digitising waste flow, TrashDisappears could eventually help cities plan better. “You must have a start point,” he continued. “You want to get a cleaner environment? You must know where it’s at the moment and what you need to achieve by a certain point.”

To build reliable datasets, the team collects and verifies data continuously through its AI module and partner networks. “We know it might not be possible for us to get 100%, but at least we have like 90% on how true our data is,” he said.

This data-centric model, he adds, will be invaluable to municipalities and private operators alike, helping them design smarter waste management strategies, forecast collection patterns, and enforce compliance.

A Platform Built on Partnerships

The startup’s partnerships stretch across the ecosystem, formal and informal. “We are collaborating with the municipal waste authorities,” Obiorah explained. “We are also collaborating with the unconventional collectors, the informal ones. One of the things we’re trying to do is to formalise them, bring them into a more organised sector.”

He adds that recycling firms and households are also part of this network. “We’ve had discussions with all the stakeholders in the value chain, because that’s really where we can achieve our goal.”

While bureaucracy is a challenge, TrashDisappears has found creative ways to operate within and around government frameworks. “We’re already having that conversation with them, and at the moment, they are being receptive,” he said. “But we also know that the informal sector is hugely untapped. That area doesn’t require too much government intervention.”

Not Yet Launched, But Already Moving

Interestingly, TrashDisappears hasn’t launched yet, but its plans are well underway. “We have started sensitisation, and we have developed our prototype,” Obiorah revealed. “We’re currently fundraising and have been invited to pitch at the African Innovation Dance Season Two next month. Based on our plans, we hope to launch by February next year.”

The app’s business model is built to balance commercial sustainability with environmental impact. “Part of our revenue streams is through transaction commissions,” he explained. “We’ll also have a freemium model, corporate partnerships, in-app ads, and a gamification feature where people can play games related to waste.”

There’s even a “share sphere” feature for giving out unused materials, whether freely or for a fee. “Our app opens up different avenues for revenue,” he said.

Beyond Waste: Building City Intelligence

For Obiorah, the ultimate vision for TrashDisappears goes beyond waste disposal. “Yes,” he said, “we see TrashDisappears as a potential data infrastructure provider, not just a waste platform. We want to use data for predictive analysis, to advise both generators and municipalities. We’re not just managing waste, we’re reducing it, creating cleaner cities, and educating people.”

The team plans to launch in Lagos and Abuja first, with expansion plans across Africa. “We definitely will explore carbon credit opportunities and regional expansion,” he said. “Our idea is for TrashDisappears to be a global platform.”

But scaling such innovation in Nigeria demands systemic change. When asked what single government policy he would change to support innovations like his, Obiorah paused briefly before saying: “We need to look at proper enlightenment.”

He believes that without public education and consistent enforcement, even the best technologies will fall short.

At its core, TrashDisappears isn’t only focused on cleaning streets, it’s trying to clean systems. It’s betting that data can make Nigerian cities tidier and smarter.

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